Many conditions can cause pain in the left iliac fossa (lower part) of the abdomen. According to experts, the lower left side or quadrant of the abdomen is a common place that suffers from pain. Discomfort in this area can be mild, moderate or severe, depending on the cause of the pain and the organs or tissues affected. We analyze its different origins, since organs of the pelvis and abdomen or tissues within the abdominal wall can be affected.
7 factors that cause pain in the left iliac fossa
Bladder infection
A bladder infection, also known as cystitis, can cause pain in the lower left part of the abdomen. Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder caused by a bacterial infection. Bladder infections can be painful and bothersome, and can lead to serious health complications if the infection migrates through the urinary tract to the kidneys.
Other possible causes of cystitis include reactions to certain medications ; radiotherapy ; or irritants such as spermicides, feminine hygiene sprays, or long-term catheter use . Common signs and symptoms associated with bladder infections include pain or pressure in the lower abdomen, an incessant urge to urinate, a burning sensation when urinating, blood in the urine, strong-smelling urine, and discomfort in the area. pelvic.
Inflammatory bowel disease
This is a common cause of pain in the left iliac fossa of the abdomen. The two most common types of inflammatory bowel disease are Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis , although any condition that causes inflammation of the intestines is considered an inflammatory bowel disease. Possible signs and symptoms associated with inflammatory bowel disease include lower abdominal pain, diarrhea, dehydration, rapid heartbeat, reduced blood pressure, fever, fatigue, weight loss, malnutrition, and blood in the stool.
Although the exact cause of inflammatory bowel disease is unknown, a number of factors, including diet, genetics, and environment , can play a role.
Hematoma of the abdominal wall
An abdominal wall hematoma, a bag of blood that forms within the abdominal wall, can cause abdominal pain on the lower left side. An abdominal wall hematoma is an often-overlooked source of abdominal pain, including pain in the left iliac fossa. Hematomas can develop on the abdominal wall or on the rectus sheath, the sheath of connective tissue that surrounds the rectus abdominis muscle, one of the major abdominal muscles, spontaneously or after trauma or pregnancy .
Hematomas of the abdominal wall can also be due to complications associated with laparoscopic procedures . Laparoscopy describes an abdominal or pelvic operation that involves small incisions and the help of a camera.
Side stitches
Lateral stitches, also known as cramps, flatus, or side aches , are a common pain for first-time exercisers. Despite being painful, the side stitches are not a cause for concern and will go away when you stop exercising. To avoid side stitches, don't drink too much water or eat gas-producing foods before exercising. This is a common problem for those just starting an exercise program. As you get in better shape, the side stitches should disappear. When you start to feel a cramp, breathe long and slowly as if you were breathing through a straw and then exhale forcefully.
Injury
Abdominal pain during exercise can be the result of injury. If you pull on a muscle or push yourself too hard, your abdomen may hurt. Avoid this by not pushing yourself too hard. It's common to feel sore the day after an intense abdominal workout, so try to take a day off between resistance exercises that work your stomach. If an exercise hurts, stop doing it and let your body recover. You can try different exercises that do not hurt until your abdomen has healed.
Appendicitis
Appendicitis is the result of an inflamed appendix that is usually treated by removing the appendix. The pain usually starts in the belly button and travels to the lower right side of your abdomen, but you may also experience pain on the left side. This pain becomes more acute over several hours and is often accompanied by nausea, loss of appetite, fever, constipation, diarrhea, and abdominal bloating. If you think you have appendicitis, contact your doctor immediately, as it is a medical emergency.
Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a chronic disease that occurs when the lining of a woman's uterus grows outside her uterus. This causes pelvic pain and can be serious. Pain also occurs with periods, intercourse, bowel movements, and urination. If you think you have endometriosis, see your doctor as soon as possible.
