Melilla is a Spanish enclave in the northern part of Africa. It is considered less popular than its sister city, Ceuta, so it is not overcrowded by crowds of tourists. In fact, you can explore and spin at your own pace without being pushed and nudged by other people.
Melilla has a culture that is mainly influenced by Spanish culture, but has some influences from Moroccan and other African culture . It is mainly known for the beautiful architecture of its buildings.
A little history about the city
Colonized by the ancient Phoenicians (later Carthaginians) and Romans under the name Rusaddir, it fell as a Berber city to Spain in 1497 and remained Spanish despite a long history of attacks and sieges. After acquiring the adjacent area in about 1909, Spain modernized the port of Melilla and turned the city into a garrison post for Spanish Morocco. In 1921, during the Rif War, Moroccan tribes under the leadership of Abd el-Krim almost captured the city. It was the first Spanish city to rise up against the Popular Front government in July 1936 , thus helping to precipitate the Spanish Civil War. Melilla was retained by Spain as an enclave when Morocco achieved its independence in 1956. In 1995, the Spanish government approved the statutes of autonomy of Melilla , replacing the town hall with an assembly similar to those of other autonomous communities in Spain.
The modern quarter of the city stretches to the south and west , while the old walled city is situated between the port and the new quarter . The port exports iron ore which is transported by rail from mines in the adjacent (Moroccan) inland Rif. A double fence lined with barbed wire surrounds the enclave to prevent immigrants, mainly African refugees, from entering.
Local textile, shoe stores and metallurgical manufactures are Melilla’s main industries. Services, including a growing tourism industry, contribute significantly to its economy. Two-thirds of the population of the exclave are Roman Catholic, while the rest are mostly Muslim.
These are some of the best enclaves that you can see during your stay in Melilla. Do not miss them!
What to see and do in Melilla?
The Caves of Coventico
They are said to be natural caves excavated by the Phoenicians. They were used as hiding places for different periods of time. There are many tours available, so choose a good tour guide who will tell you all about the history and construction of these caves during times gone by.
Melilla La Vieja Lighthouse
This lighthouse is of great cultural importance in the city of Melilla. You can easily see it as it is perched on a cliff , against which the strong blue waves crash. He guided ships during calm seas, as well as during the most difficult storms. The view from the lighthouse offers you spectacular images that you must photograph yes or yes. It is actually a great backdrop for romantic photos.
Reconquista building
It is known for being a wonderful piece of modern architecture and stands out for its impressive and intricate details along the periphery of the structure , as well as on doors and windows. White, gold and brown contrast with each other, drawing the attention of anyone who passes by.
Church of the Sacred Heart
This church is located right next to the Reconquista building. It is one of the most important churches in the city and has many symbolic meanings. This church should be on your list of things to see when you visit Melilla, whether you are Catholic or not.
Melul House
Built by Enrique Nieto, it is considered one of the greatest treasures of Melilla. Casa Melul is a brown building with white floral accents that span the entire façade. The exterior of the building is considered a work of art.
Spain Square
This square is considered the nerve center of the city . The influx of traffic and people is very high, and therefore it can be a great place for crowd watching. You can get a lot of information about the culture and tradition of Melilla just by watching people pass by. The square is also a great space for activities such as reading, sunbathing and walking.
Port of Melilla
The port of Melilla has a great cultural importance. It is a prominent place where many cultural and sporting events are held. Nautical Week is one of the events held in this place and where people from all over the city come to participate in the festivities.
Citadel
This place has a historical significance. It is said to be a true representation of the progress of military architecture. The Citadel was built in the 15th century and has four walls that have now been preserved in the best possible condition. You should definitely visit it when you travel to Melilla to understand the importance of evolution.
Melilla Beach
This beach is the perfect place to relax and live in the moment. The soft brown sand between your toes and the shining sun put anyone in a good mood. If you are one of those who like to collect beach shells, in this you can find a great variety of snails.
Hernandez Park
This park is ideal for walking and relaxing or just relaxing and sunbathing. The park is lined with comfortable benches and palm trees that offer shade as a respite from the heat. It is also a great outdoor space for children to play and get rid of all that accumulated energy.
Museum of Archeology and History
This museum is one of the best in the city of Melilla. Not only do you learn a lot, but you can also see some exhibits that will impress you. Visiting this museum is a great idea for children and adults alike, you can spend almost an entire day taking a look at everything on display.
Cala de Trapana
It is a beautiful cove hidden between the rocks . Its cold blue waters are welcome to have a break from the heat if you travel in summer. From this cove you will be able to see one of the best sunsets in Melilla among crystal clear waters and impressive views.
Melilla Military Museum
Another of the best museums in the city. It looks like a fortification from the outside , living up to its name as a Military Museum. A visit to this museum will surely inform you and keep you updated on the military history of the city.
The Pergola
This restaurant has a terrace facing the sea and is a perfect place for a drink or dinner by candlelight. It is built under the fortress wall and is known for its barbecued seafood and delicious fruit-infused drinks.
Marta house
This bar is always full of people of all ages. You have the option of sitting on their terrace or going in and eating free tapas along with any drink you order . If you want to have a good time and relax with the typical tapas gastronomy, Casa Marta is, without a doubt, one of the best restaurants in Melilla.
Melilla is a city undervalued by many of the Spanish citizens, but the reality is that it is a perfect enclave where to spend a vacation in which to nourish yourself with culture, history and art, in addition to spending some relaxing thanks to its extensive and beautiful beaches.
