What is dandruff and why is it produced?

It is very possible that in your life you have suffered from dandruff and you have been ashamed of it. Do you really know what it is and what are the causes of its appearance? We agree that these white specks are not visually pleasing, especially if we wear black, so it is important to know the root of the problem to put a quick solution.

What is dandruff?

Dandruff is the peeling of the skin of the scalp. The simultaneity of three elements originates: the presence of Malassezia (a microorganism that is always present in our scalp), the presence of fat in the scalp (when decomposed by Malassezia, produces oleic acid that is a dermoirritant agent) and sensitivity of the dermis to oleic acid.
When these three factors occur, we will have dandruff in our heads, although logically everything comes from a deeper problem such as a hormonal imbalance, the weather or stress.

What are its main causes?

When the fungus that lives on our scalp grows out of control, it causes irritation to the skin and causes an acceleration of cell renewal. In other words, in a normal way, our leather changes its cells every two weeks; As there is a mismatch, this cell turnover occurs in less time, and the dead cells detach and mix with the oil from the follicles. Visually, we will have those little specks of escapes that we see in our hair or on our clothes.

As we said before, behind this process there is a cause of greater importance. Some of them are:

  • Hormonal imbalances. These cause the production of fat in our scalp to increase.
  • Stress. It is one of the main causes of the appearance of dandruff. It tends to make hormonal imbalances that cause the aforementioned.
  • Season changes . Changes in climate, especially in times that are too cold and dry, increase the appearance of dandruff. It can even make it worse if it already exists.
  • Seborrhea. Having seborrheic dermatitis (a disease that causes irritated and scaly skin) is a clear cause of appearance.
  • Use of strong leather products. Shampoos, dyes, or even brushing hair can help create dandruff.

How to treat it?

The most effective way to eliminate flaking is with the use of products that eliminate excess fungus. It is also convenient to consider treatments that regulate the detachment of the dermis such as keratoregulators . We can combine them with PH shampoos that take care of the scalp.
In case of having itching, it is not superfluous to use products that alleviate this burning.

If our dandruff problem has its origin in excess fat, we should bet on products that control our sebum . In a natural way we can do it with the yeast of beer, rosemary, flax or pumpkin. It is recommended that you go to the dermatologist for advice on chemicals that regulate sebum.

Generally, dandruff occurs occasionally and does not take long to disappear. We can use anti-dandruff shampoo , but without abusing. We don't want a rebound effect, do we?