We all know what abortion is for many reasons. There are those who have lived it personally, other people know someone who has suffered it and others, hearsay, have an opinion about it. However, not all abortions are the same . One of them, which is the one we are going to focus on throughout this article, is miscarriage, but do you know what its symptoms are? It is more common than we think. Likewise, those women who suffer from it should know that this does not mean that they will not become pregnant again.
The best thing, in these cases, is to inquire about this topic. Thus, if you suffer a miscarriage or know someone who happens to you, you can cope with the situation in a calmer way under the circumstances . In this way, we are going to talk to you not only about the symptoms of miscarriage , but also about the causes and how to act afterwards.
What is miscarriage?
Miscarriage is the loss, before the twentieth week, of pregnancy . Up to 20% of known pregnancies end up becoming a miscarriage. However, experts believe that the percentage is even higher. The reason is that many of these abortions take place when the woman does not even know she is pregnant. Therefore, when he is aware of the bleeding, he does not relate it to this circumstance.
A miscarriage does not have to develop because a woman did not take the proper measures during her pregnancy . Simply, it is possible that the fetus is not developing as it should and, therefore, it happens. As we have said before, it is relatively frequent. However, for those who suffer from it, it is a very tough situation. What’s more, it is sometimes recommended to go to therapy in order to cope and overcome, as much as possible, the pain.
Symptoms of miscarriage
Normally, miscarriages take place before the twelfth week of pregnancy . Some of the symptoms of a miscarriage are as follows:
- Cramps in the abdomen or pain in the area
- Lower back discomfort
- Vaginal bleeding or spotting
- Tissues or fluids coming out of the vagina
Now, given the above data, you should know that if you are pregnant and have bleeding, it may not be a miscarriage . What’s more, many women experience bleeding or spotting while they are pregnant and the child is finally healthy. Therefore, when this happens, you have to remain calm and do not give everything for lost.
Abnormal genes or chromosomes
In many cases where a miscarriage develops, the reason is that the fetus is not developing properly. In this way, about fifty percent of abortions are related to an excess or a lack of chromosomes. Due to these chromosomal errors, which take place as the embryo grows and divides, abortion occurs. Now, it must be made clear that this does not have to do with problems inherited by the parents .
Chromosome abnormalities could lead to:
- A withered oocyte : This occurs when an embryo has not formed
- Intrauterine fetal death : In this case, an embryo is formed, but it does not develop properly, so it dies before the woman feels she is pregnant.
- Moral pregnancy and partial moral pregnancy : In the case of molar pregnancy, the sets of chromosomes come from the father. It is linked to an abnormal growth of the placenta. Normally, there is no fetal development. Relative to the partial molar, it occurs when the female chromosomes remain. However, those of the father form two sets of chromosomes. The latter is associated with an abnormal fetus and also with abnormalities of the placenta. Neither moral nor partial moral pregnancies are viable. They are sometimes associated with cancerous changes in the placenta.
Maternal health conditions
There are times when a woman may have a condition that causes the abortion . Some of them are:
- Uncontrolled diabetes
- Hormonal problems
- Infections
- Thyroid disease
- Uterine or cervix problems
What does not cause a miscarriage?
Some people, having a miscarriage , blame themselves for not having done enough for their own child. However, there are situations that do not cause it, although there are those who think otherwise, without being the latter experts in the field:
- Doing physical activity , such as biking or jogging
- Work , unless the woman is exposed to radiation or chemicals. In case you are concerned about your work in relation to the health of the fetus, consult a doctor. He will tell you how to act
- Having sex will also not affect the health of the fetus or cause a miscarriage
Risk factors for miscarriage
After talking about the symptoms of miscarriage and its possible causes, at this point we will highlight the risk factors:
- Age : Those who are older than 35 years have a higher risk of miscarriage than those who are younger. For example, roughly, at age 35 a woman has a 20% chance of miscarriage. In the case of being forty years old, the figure rises to 40% and, at 45 years old, the previous percentage doubles, that is, it would be 80%.
- Previous miscarriages : Women who have previously suffered two or more miscarriages in a row, have a higher risk of suffering another compared to women who have never suffered it.
- Chronic conditions : There are women who suffer from chronic diseases. One of them may be uncontrolled diabetes. In these cases, the risk of miscarriage is higher.
- Problems of the cervix or uterus : In the woman’s body, there may be some abnormalities, either, for example, in the uterus or weak tissues in the cervix. These events could cause a miscarriage or increase the chances of suffering one.
- Consuming alcohol or illegal drugs, and / or smoking : Those women who do not give up tobacco during pregnancy, undoubtedly, are more likely to suffer a miscarriage than those who do not smoke. Likewise, drinking alcohol or using illegal drugs can also multiply the chances of having a miscarriage.
- Weight : Being overweight or weighing less than what we should be, also influences the fact that a miscarriage occurs. For this reason, it is so important to always bet on health, regardless of whether we are more or less comfortable with our body.
- Invasive prenatal studies : there are those who perform invasive prenatal studies. These include amniocentesis or chorionic villus analysis. These can increase the risk of miscarriage.
In order to prevent a miscarriage , it is always best to take care of yourself both inside and out. We also recommend that you consult a doctor for any questions you may have. Also, if you suffer a situation of this type, do not blame yourself and ask for help if you think it is necessary.
